September 23, 2020
Eyes4Research
The Internet of Things, also known as IoT, refers to any physical device that connects to the internet, communicating with people and other IoT-enables objects. From home appliances to fitness trackers, adding intelligence to basic objects through sensors bridges the gap between the physical and digital world, helping improve decision making and enhance user experiences.
Types of IoT
IoT applications remain extremely popular in households, enhancing comfort and convenience amongst consumers. From voice assistants such as the Amazon Echo, Google Home, and Alexa, to app-controlled appliances and fixtures, IoT technology simplifies household duties through automation and decision making support. In addition to streamlining tasks, many IoT home devices offer apps to help homeowners control and monitor objects remotely from their networked device, promoting energy efficiency and home security.
2. Wearable Tech
Wearable IoT technologies consist of a myriad of items such as fitness trackers, smartwatches, and even smart apparel. These wearable devices provide users with an array of benefits, from personalized health and wellness data to control over other IoT-enabled devices. These wearables are easily accessible, keeping consumers in control and connected to the data and services they need in real-time, optimizing decision making.
3. Smart Cities
Smart cities collect data on operations using IoT sensors to improve living conditions and solve issues correlated with urbanization. From IoT technology in traffic lights, parking meters, and garbage cans, networks of connected objects transmit data to municipalities and citizens, optimizing utilities, transportation, infrastructure, and mobility. Using IoT technologies to connect citizens to city services and infrastructure improves living conditions while promoting agility in the urbanization of communities.
Issues with IoT
Many IoT technologies are susceptible to security threats, as over-the-air vulnerabilities risk hacker attacks. Many of these security issues stem from inconsistent production standards, a lack of updates and maintenance, as well as a lack of user knowledge. These hacks may have catastrophic consequences, as users may lose access to other connected IoT devices containing personal data. To protect one’s information, it remains imperative to update IoT devices and to secure sensitive documents downloaded to the cloud.
2. Connectivity
With evolving wireless standards and dense networks of data, many IoT technologies struggle to maintain a seamless flow of information. Unreliable connectivity may complicate operations, costing the user’s time and money. Users can avoid these issues, flexible test solutions must be implemented, helping homes, businesses, and cities run smoothly.
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