How to Design Unbiased Survey Questions: The Key to Reliable Data

  • September 22, 2023

  • Jennifer Smith Tapp

Surveys are powerful tools for gaining insights, but the quality of the data they produce depends heavily on the questions asked. Bias in survey questions can lead to skewed results, rendering the collected data less valuable. To ensure the reliability of your surveys, it is crucial to understand and eliminate bias from your questions. 

How to Recognize Bias in Survey Questions

Bias in survey questions occurs when the phrasing or structure of a question subtly influences the respondent’s answer. It can lead to inaccurate or misleading results, making it challenging to draw meaningful conclusions. Typical forms of bias include: 

  1. Leading Questions: These questions suggest a preferred answer, pushing respondents in a particular direction. For example, “Don’t you agree that our product is the best?”
  2. Double-Barreled Questions: These types of questions ask about two different things simultaneously, making it difficult for respondents to provide a clear answer. For instance, “Don’t you find our website user-friendly and informative?” 
  3. Loaded Language: Using emotionally charged words can evoke strong responses, affecting the accuracy of the data. For example, “How amazing is our new product?”

How to Eliminate Bias in Survey Questions

Eliminating bias in survey questions is crucial for obtaining accurate and actionable data. Here are some tips to consider: 

  1. Keep it Neutral: Ensure that questions are phrased in a neutral and unbiased manner. Avoid language that suggests a particular answer or emotion. 
  2. Use Clear and Simple Language: Keep questions straightforward and easy to understand. Complex wording can confuse respondents and introduce unintended bias. 
  3. Avoid Double Negatives: Negative phrasing can confuse respondents. Use positive language whenever possible to create clarity. 
  4. Randomize and Rotate: When asking multiple-choice questions, randomize the order of the answer choices to minimize order bias. In addition, rotate the sequence of questions to prevent bias from accumulating. 

Selecting an experienced data collection agency for your research project is essential for gathering data that is accurate and reliable. At Eyes4Research, our expertise in survey design ensures that the data we collect from our online panels is reliable and actionable. 

Our team of skilled researchers has years of experience in creating surveys that yield unbiased results. We work closely with our clients to develop custom surveys that meet their specific research objectives while also eliminating bias. 

Don’t let bias compromise the integrity of your survey data. When you partner with an established data collection agency with experience designing unbiased surveys, you will be empowered with valuable insights that allow you to provide products and services that your customers want. 

Read more about market research on the Eyes4Research blog. Eyes4Research also has everything B2C companies need to collect high-quality insights from consumers. Our panels are comprised of B2B, B2C, and specialty audiences ready to participate in your next research project. Learn more about our specialty panels here.